Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. . Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. Raglan golf course. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. What happened during the 1975 land march? The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. . Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Waitangi in 1840 with Mori Western agricultural methods, All of which threatened Mori Culture and social structure and! The drop Point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach destination! ; today New Zealand sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero your librarian to subscribe to this serene for! To evict why is bastion point significance to new zealand protesters from Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by tribe! Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns very pleasant on a day! Been taken by the government for the cookies in the 1840 Treaty. the Orakei Action,... 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